Percentage Calculator

Three percentage modes in one tool.

Last updated: January 2025 · Built for the 2024–25 financial year

Inputs

Results

25% of 200
50.00
Results are estimates only. For financial advice, consult a licensed adviser.
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Calculate
Overview

X% of Y, X is what % of Y, and percentage change

Percentages are everywhere — discounts, tax, exam results, growth rates. Three operations cover 95% of cases: 'percent of', 'is what percent', and 'percentage change'.

A common mix-up: a 'percentage point' is not the same as a 'percent'. Going from 5% to 7% is a 2 percentage point increase but a 40% relative increase.

Formula

Three modes

X% of Y       = X × Y / 100
X is __% of Y = X / Y × 100
%change       = (new − old) / old × 100
Worked example

Sales up from 220 to 286

  1. Change = 286 − 220 = 66.
  2. %change = 66 / 220 × 100.
  3. = 30%.
Answer: 30% lift quarter-on-quarter
Pro tips
  • For compound growth use CAGR, not simple % per year.
  • Always state the base — 'up 50%' from $10 vs $1m matter very differently.
  • Use percentage points for rate comparisons (mortgages, tax brackets).

Frequently asked questions

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